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P&L Report Metric Glossary

This article provides the definitions, formulas, and explanations behind each metric in TrueProfit's P&L Report. Use Ctrl+F to quickly find the term you're looking for.

1. Revenue Section

Gross Sales

Gross Sales is the total sales value before subtracting any deductions:

Refunds

Discounts

Returns

Chargebacks

Transaction fees

Taxes (depending on the report or metric)

Source from: Shopify Orders

Helps you:

  • See your total sales before any deductions

  • Use it as a baseline to evaluate revenue and profit

Discounts

Discounts are the total amount reduced from your orders through discount codes or promotions.

Source from: Shopify Orders

Helps you:

  • See how much revenue is reduced by discounts

  • See how discounts affect your profit

Returns

Returns are the total value of orders or products that customers return and get refunded.

Source from: Shopify Analytics

Shopify Sales finance report

Helps you:

  • See how much revenue is lost from returns

  • Understand how returns affect your profit

  • Identify issues with products or customer expectations

Taxes Collected

Taxes Collected are the taxes you charge customers at checkout.

Source from: Shopify Analytics

Helps you:

  • See how much tax you collect from customers

  • Separate taxes from your actual revenue

  • Understand how taxes affect your reported revenue

Shipping Charged

Shipping Charged is the fee you charge customers for delivery. This is income, not a cost.

Source from: Shopify Analytics.

Helps you:

  • See how much customers pay for shipping

  • Compare what you charge with your actual shipping costs

  • Decide if you should adjust your shipping fees or offer free shipping

Revenue

Revenue is the total amount you earn from orders. It includes taxes and shipping fees that you charge your customers, and excludes discounts and returns.

It is equivalent to Total sales in Shopify.

Revenue = Gross Sales – Discounts – Returns + Taxes Collected + Shipping Charged

Source from: Shopify Orders

Helps you:

  • See how much customers pay for your products

  • Track your store's total sales performance

2. Cost of Goods Sold Section

COGS

Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) is the direct cost to produce or acquire the products you sell. See how to set up COGS in the app

COGS = (Cost per unit × Units sold) − Cost of returned units

Cancelled orders that were never fulfilled are excluded
For bundle products, the bundle cost setup applies

Source from: Manual input, Shopify, or connected integrations

Helps you:

  • See how much your products cost you

  • Calculate your gross profit accurately

  • Understand if your product pricing is profitable

Shipping Costs

Shipping Costs are the costs you pay to deliver orders to customers. See how to set up shipping costs in the app

Source from: Synced from connected integrations or based on your shipping cost settings

Helps you:

  • See how much you spend on shipping orders

  • Include shipping costs in your profit calculations

  • Understand how shipping affects your profit

Transaction Fees

Transaction Fees are the fees charged by payment providers (such as PayPal or Stripe) and Shopify fees for third-party payments for each order. Learn more

Transaction Fees = Payment Gateway Fee + Shopify Fee for 3rd-Party Payments

Source from: Shopify Payments, connected integrations, or manual configuration

Helps you:

  • See how much you pay in transaction fees

  • Include payment fees in your profit calculations

  • Understand how payment methods affect your profit

Handling Fees

Handling Fees are the costs to prepare orders for shipping, including boxing and packaging.

Source from: Manually added by you through:

+ Custom cost (variable cost per order)

+ Shipping cost (extra weight per unit)

+ COGS (extra unit price)

Helps you:

  • See how much you spend on processing and packing orders

  • Include handling costs in your profit calculations

  • Know the real cost of each order

3. Advertising Costs and Custom Costs Section

Total Ad Spend

Total Ad Spend is the total amount you spent on advertising across all channels.

Source from: Synced from all connected ad platforms

Facebook ads

Google ads

Tiktok ads

......

Helps you:

  • See how much you spend on advertising

  • Include ad costs in your profit calculations

  • Understand how ads impact your profit

Custom Cost

Custom Costs are additional expenses that are not automatically tracked. Examples include software fees, influencer payments, rent, staff salaries, or agency fees. Set up Custom Costs

Source from: Based on your Custom Costs setup

Helps you:

  • Include all your costs in profit calculations

  • Track expenses that are not automatically synced

  • See your true profit

Taxes Paid

Taxes Paid are the taxes your business pays to the government.

Source from: Manually added in Custom Costs (Tax Paid category)

Helps you:

  • See how much tax you pay

  • Include taxes in your profit calculations

  • Understand your profit after tax

4. Total Costs and Profit Section

Total Costs

Total Costs are the sum of all expenses

Total Cost = Cost of Goods Sold + Handling Fees + Shipping Cost + Ad Spend + Transaction Fees + Custom Costs (Taxes Paid are included in Custom Costs)

Helps you:

  • See where your money goes

  • See which costs impact your profit the most

Tips

Tips are optional amounts that customers add to their orders at checkout.

Source from: Shopify Orders

Helps you:

  • See how much extra income you receive from tips

  • Understand customer satisfaction and support

  • Include tips in your total revenue

Gift Card Sales

Gift Card Sales are the total value of gift cards you sell to customers.

Source from: Shopify Orders

Helps you:

  • See how much revenue comes from gift cards

  • Understand how gift cards contribute to your cash flow

  • Track gift card sales separately from product sales

Note: Gift card sales are not product revenue yet. Revenue is recognized when customers use the gift card.

Gross Profit

Gross Profit is the profit you make after subtracting product costs and direct order costs from your sales.

Gross Profit = Revenue + Tips + Gift Card Sales - COGS - Shipping Costs - Transaction Fees - Handling Fees

Helps you:

  • See how much profit you keep from each order after product and order costs

  • See if your pricing covers your direct costs. If Gross Profit is negative, the order costs more than what you earned

Net Profit

Net Profit is the profit you keep after deducting all costs.

Net Profit = Revenue + Tips + Gift Card Sales − Total Costs (if Taxes Collected is excluded)

Net Profit = Revenue + Tips + Gift Card Sales − Taxes Collected − Total Costs (if Taxes Collected is included)

Whether Taxes Collected is included depends on your Calculation Preferences.

Source from: Calculated from Shopify Orders + all connected cost sources

Helps you:

  • See if your store is profitable after all costs

Net Profit Margin

Net Profit Margin is the percentage of your revenue that remains as profit after all costs.

For example, a 20% margin means you keep $20 profit for every $100 in revenue.

Net Profit Margin = [ Net Profit / Revenue ] * 100

Helps you:

  • Understand how much money you actually keep after all costs.

  • Use this to decide if your business model is sustainable.

High: You keep a good amount of profit → Safer to scale your business

Low: Most of your revenue is eaten by costs → Hard to grow profitably

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